Past Simple Tense – Cashar Dhamaystiran oo Af-Soomaali ah
Hordhac
Past Simple Tense waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka laga hadlayo ficil ama dhacdo hore u dhacday oo dhammaatay. Ficilku wuxuu dhacay waqti la yaqaan ama la fahmi karo inuu hore u dhacay.
Tusaalooyin
I studied English yesterday.
Ahmed played football last week.
She visited her grandmother last month.
Dhacdooyinkaas dhammaantood waxay dhaceen waqti hore.
Goorma Ayaa La Adeegsadaa Past Simple Tense?
1. Ficil Hore U Dhacay Oo Dhammaaday
I watched a movie yesterday.
We visited Muqdisho last year.
They finished the work last night.
2. Caado Hore Jirtay
When I was a child, I played football every day.
Ahmed walked to school when he was young.
3. Dhacdooyin Isku Xigay
I woke up, brushed my teeth, and went to school.
She cooked dinner and watched TV.
Qaabka Past Simple Tense
Positive Sentence
Subject + Past Verb + Object
Tusaalooyin
I played football.
She studied English.
Ahmed visited his friend.
We watched television.
Regular Verbs
Regular verbs waa ficillo lagu daro -ed marka loo beddelayo Past Simple.
| Base Verb | Past Verb |
|---|---|
| Play | Played |
| Work | Worked |
| Watch | Watched |
| Visit | Visited |
| Clean | Cleaned |
Tusaalooyin
I played football yesterday.
She worked hard last week.
We visited our relatives.
Irregular Verbs
Irregular verbs ma qaataan -ed, waxay leeyihiin qaab gaar ah.
| Present | Past |
|---|---|
| Go | Went |
| Eat | Ate |
| See | Saw |
| Come | Came |
| Write | Wrote |
| Drink | Drank |
| Take | Took |
| Give | Gave |
Tusaalooyin
Ahmed went to school yesterday.
I ate rice last night.
She wrote a letter.
Negative Sentences
Marka la diidayo waxaa la isticmaalaa:
Subject + Did Not (Didn't) + Base Verb
Tusaalooyin
I did not play football.
She did not study English.
Ahmed did not go to school.
We did not watch TV.
Fiiro Gaar Ah
Marka aad isticmaasho did not ama didn't, ficilka waxaa lagu qoraa qaabkiisii asalka ahaa.
I didn't went to school. qalad
I didn't go to school. sax
Question Sentences
Qaabka
Did + Subject + Base Verb?
Tusaalooyin
Did you play football yesterday?
Did Ahmed go to school?
Did she study English?
Did they watch the match?
Jawaabo
Yes, I did.
No, I didn't.
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
Calaamadaha Past Simple Tense
Erayadan waxay badanaa tilmaamayaan Past Simple:
Yesterday
Last night
Last week
Last month
Last year
Ago
In 2024
Earlier
Tusaalooyin
I met him yesterday.
She graduated last year.
Ahmed visited us two days ago.
Tusaalooyin Nolol Maalmeedka
Dugsiga
I studied English yesterday.
The teacher explained the lesson.
Students completed their homework.
Guriga
My mother cooked dinner.
We watched a movie.
My father repaired the car.
Safarka
We traveled to Hargeisa last month.
Ahmed visited his uncle.
They stayed in a hotel.
Khaladaadka Badanaa La Sameeyo
Khalad
I go to school yesterday.
Sax
I went to school yesterday.
Khalad
She study English last night.
Sax
She studied English last night.
Khalad
Did he went to school?
Sax
Did he go to school?
Khalad
I didn't ate breakfast.
Sax
I didn't eat breakfast.
Layli
Buuxi meelaha bannaan:
Ahmed ____ to school yesterday.
We ____ football last week.
She ____ English last night.
I ____ rice yesterday.
They ____ a movie.
Jawaabaha
went
played
studied
ate
watched
Past Simple Tense waxaa loo isticmaalaa ficillada iyo dhacdooyinka hore u dhacay oo dhammaaday.
Qaabka ugu muhiimsan waa:
Subject + Past Verb + Object
Tusaalooyin:
I played football yesterday.
She studied English last night.
Ahmed went to school yesterday.