Present Simple Tense – Cashar Dhamaystiran Af-Soomaali
Hordhac
Present Simple Tense waa mid ka mid ah waqtiyada (tenses) ugu muhiimsan ee luqadda Ingiriisiga. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka laga hadlayo:
Waxyaabaha maalin kasta la sameeyo.
Xaqiiqooyinka guud.
Caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada joogtada ah.
Jadwalada iyo waqtiyada go'an.
Waa tense-ka ugu horreeya ee ay tahay in qof kasta oo baranaya Ingiriisiga barto.
Qaabka Present Simple Tense
Qaabka guud waa:
Subject + Verb + Object
Tusaalooyin
I study English.
We play football.
They work hard.
Ahmed drives a car.
Subject-yada Present Simple Tense
| Subject | Macnaha |
|---|---|
| I | Aniga |
| You | Adiga |
| We | Annaga |
| They | Iyaga |
| He | Isaga |
| She | Iyada |
| It | Shay/Xayawaan |
Xeerka Muhiimka ah
Marka Subject-ku yahay:
He
She
It
Verb-ka waxaa lagu daraa s ama es.
Tusaalooyin
He plays football.
She studies English.
It works well.
Subject-yada Kale
I play football.
You play football.
We play football.
They play football.
Goorma Ayaa Loo Adeegsadaa Present Simple?
1. Caadooyinka Joogtada Ah
Waxyaabaha aad si joogto ah u qabato.
Tusaalooyin
I wake up at 6 AM every day.
She drinks tea every morning.
Ahmed goes to school daily.
2. Xaqiiqooyinka Guud
Waxyaabaha runta ah mar walba.
Tusaalooyin
The sun rises in the east.
Water boils at 100°C.
Birds fly.
3. Jadwalada Joogtada Ah
Tusaalooyin
The school opens at 7 AM.
The bus leaves at 8 PM.
Positive Sentences
Jumlado toosan oo sheegaya wax jira.
Qaabka
Subject + Verb + Object
Tusaalooyin
I read books.
We study English.
They play football.
He drives a car.
She teaches students.
Negative Sentences
Jumlado diidmo ah.
Qaabka
Subject + Do/Does + Not + Verb
Do Not (Don't)
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa:
I
You
We
They
Tusaalooyin
I do not smoke.
We do not play tennis.
They do not watch TV.
Does Not (Doesn't)
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa:
He
She
It
Tusaalooyin
He does not work here.
She does not drink coffee.
It does not run properly.
Fiiro Gaar Ah:
Marka aad isticmaasho doesn't, ficilka dib ayaa loogu celiyaa qaabkiisii asalka ahaa.
He doesn't plays football. qalad
He doesn't play football. sax
Question Sentences
Su'aalo.
Qaabka
Do/Does + Subject + Verb?
Do
Do you speak English?
Do they play football?
Do we have class today?
Does
Does Ahmed study English?
Does she work here?
Does he drive a car?
Calaamadaha Present Simple
Markaad aragto erayadan, badanaa waxaa la isticmaalayaa Present Simple.
Always = Mar walba
Usually = Badanaa
Often = Inta badan
Sometimes = Mararka qaarkood
Never = Marnaba
Every day = Maalin kasta
Every week = Toddobaad kasta
Every month = Bil kasta
Tusaalooyin
I always wake up early.
She usually drinks tea.
They often play football.
Xeerarka S iyo ES
Ku Dar S
Inta badan ficillada:
Play → Plays
Read → Reads
Drink → Drinks
Work → Works
Ku Dar ES
Haddii ficilku ku dhammaado:
s
sh
ch
x
z
o
Tusaalooyin
Go → Goes
Watch → Watches
Wash → Washes
Fix → Fixes
Study → Studies
Haddii ficilku ku dhammaado y oo ka horreeyo shibbane:
Study → Studies
Try → Tries
Carry → Carries
Tusaalooyin
He studies English.
She tries her best.
Ahmed carries a bag.
Tusaalooyin Nolol Maalmeedka
Guriga
I eat breakfast every morning.
My mother cooks food.
My father watches television.
Dugsiga
We study English.
The teacher explains lessons.
Students learn grammar.
Shaqada
He works in an office.
She answers emails.
They attend meetings.
Khaladaadka Badanaa La Sameeyo
Khalad
He play football.
Sax
He plays football.
Khalad
She study English.
Sax
She studies English.
Khalad
He don't like tea.
Sax
He doesn't like tea.
Khalad
Does he plays football?
Sax
Does he play football?
Layli
Buuxi meelaha bannaan:
Ahmed ____ English every day.
She ____ coffee every morning.
They ____ football on Fridays.
He ____ to school daily.
We ____ books.
Jawaabaha
studies
drinks
play
goes
read
BY WAXGARAD
Present Simple Tense waxaa loo isticmaalaa:
Caadooyinka maalinlaha ah.
Xaqiiqooyinka guud.
Jadwalada joogtada ah.
Qaabka ugu muhiimsan waa:
Subject + Verb + Object
Tusaalooyin:
I study English.
She reads a book.
Ahmed goes to school.
Markaad si fiican u barato Present Simple Tense, waxaad si fudud u fahmi kartaa casharrada kale ee Grammar-ka Ingiriisiga. Waxay tahay aasaaska ugu muhiimsan ee hadalka iyo qorista English-ka.