Active Voice iyo Passive Voice waa laba qaab oo kala duwan oo jumladaha Ingiriisiga loo dhiso.
Active Voice: Qofka ama shayga ficilka samaynaya ayaa ah kan ugu muhiimsan jumladda.
Passive Voice: Shayga ama qofka ficilka lagu sameeyay ayaa noqda kan ugu muhiimsan jumladda.
Fahamka Active iyo Passive Voice wuxuu kaa caawinayaa qorista iyo hadalka Ingiriisiga si xirfad leh.
Waa Maxay Active Voice?
Active Voice waa marka Subject-ku sameeyo ficilka.
Qaabka
Subject + Verb + Object
Tusaalooyin
Ahmed writes a letter.
Fatima cooks food.
The teacher teaches English.
Ali washes the car.
Falanqayn
Ahmed writes a letter.
Ahmed = Subject
Writes = Verb
A letter = Object
Axmed ayaa ficilka samaynaya, sidaas darteed waa Active Voice.
Waa Maxay Passive Voice?
Passive Voice waa marka Object-ku noqdo bilowga jumladda.
Qaabka
Object + Be Verb + Past Participle + By + Subject
Tusaalooyin
A letter is written by Ahmed.
Food is cooked by Fatima.
English is taught by the teacher.
The car is washed by Ali.
Isbarbardhigga Active iyo Passive
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Ahmed writes a letter. | A letter is written by Ahmed. |
| Fatima cooks food. | Food is cooked by Fatima. |
| Ali washes the car. | The car is washed by Ali. |
| The teacher teaches English. | English is taught by the teacher. |
Tallaabooyinka Loo Beddelo Active Voice una Noqdo Passive Voice
Tusaale
Active:
Ahmed writes a letter.
Tallaabada 1
Object-ka soo hormari:
A letter
Tallaabada 2
Ku dar Be Verb:
A letter is
Tallaabada 3
Ku dar Past Participle:
A letter is written
Tallaabada 4
Ku dar Subject-kii hore:
A letter is written by Ahmed.
Present Simple Passive Voice
Active
Ahmed cleans the room.
She reads a book.
Passive
The room is cleaned by Ahmed.
A book is read by her.
Past Simple Passive Voice
Active
Ahmed cleaned the room.
She wrote a letter.
Passive
The room was cleaned by Ahmed.
A letter was written by her.
Future Passive Voice
Active
Ahmed will clean the room.
She will write a letter.
Passive
The room will be cleaned by Ahmed.
A letter will be written by her.
Goorma Ayaa La Adeegsadaa Passive Voice?
1. Marka Aan La Aqoon Qofka Ficilka Sameeyay
Tusaale
My phone was stolen.
(Qofka xaday lama yaqaan.)
2. Marka Ficilka Muhiim Yahay
Tusaale
English is spoken all over the world.
Waxa muhiimka ah waa luqadda la hadlayo, ma aha qofka hadlaya.
3. Warbixinnada iyo Qoraallada Rasmiga Ah
Tusaalooyin
The report was completed yesterday.
The project was approved.
Past Participles-ka Ugu Badan
| Verb | Past Participle |
|---|---|
| Write | Written |
| Eat | Eaten |
| Go | Gone |
| Take | Taken |
| See | Seen |
| Do | Done |
| Make | Made |
| Break | Broken |
| Speak | Spoken |
| Give | Given |
Khaladaadka Badanaa La Sameeyo
Khalad
A letter is wrote by Ahmed.
Sax
A letter is written by Ahmed.
Khalad
The room was clean by Ali.
Sax
The room was cleaned by Ali.
Khalad
Food is cook by Fatima.
Sax
Food is cooked by Fatima.
Layli
U beddel Passive Voice:
Ahmed writes a book.
Fatima cooks rice.
The teacher teaches English.
Ali cleaned the room.
They will build a school.
Jawaabaha
A book is written by Ahmed.
Rice is cooked by Fatima.
English is taught by the teacher.
The room was cleaned by Ali.
A school will be built by them.
Gunaanad
Active Voice wuxuu diiradda saaraa qofka ficilka samaynaya.
Passive Voice wuxuu diiradda saaraa qofka ama shayga ficilka lagu sameeyay.
Active Voice
Subject + Verb + Object
Tusaale:
Ahmed writes a letter.
Passive Voice
Object + Be Verb + Past Participle + By + Subject
Tusaale:
A letter is written by Ahmed.
Markaad si fiican u barato Active iyo Passive Voice, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad si xirfad leh u qorto uguna hadasho luqadda Ingiriisiga. Waa mawduuc muhiim ah oo ka tirsan English Grammar-ka.
dhammaan noocyada Passive Voice, waa kuwan tense-yada ugu muhiimsan ee Passive Voice lagu sameeyo:
| Tense | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | Ahmed writes a letter. | A letter is written by Ahmed. |
| Present Continuous | Ahmed is writing a letter. | A letter is being written by Ahmed. |
| Present Perfect | Ahmed has written a letter. | A letter has been written by Ahmed. |
| Past Simple | Ahmed wrote a letter. | A letter was written by Ahmed. |
| Past Continuous | Ahmed was writing a letter. | A letter was being written by Ahmed. |
| Past Perfect | Ahmed had written a letter. | A letter had been written by Ahmed. |
| Future Simple | Ahmed will write a letter. | A letter will be written by Ahmed. |
| Future Perfect | Ahmed will have written a letter. | A letter will have been written by Ahmed. |
| Modals (can, may, should, must) | Ahmed can write a letter. | A letter can be written by Ahmed. |
Qaaciddada Passive Voice
Present Simple
am/is/are + Past Participle (V3)
English is spoken worldwide.
Rice is cooked every day.
Present Continuous
am/is/are + being + V3
A book is being read by Ali.
The room is being cleaned.
Present Perfect
has/have + been + V3
The work has been completed.
The lesson has been explained.
Past Simple
was/were + V3
The car was repaired.
The food was prepared.
Past Continuous
was/were + being + V3
The house was being painted.
The road was being repaired.
Past Perfect
had been + V3
The project had been finished.
The report had been submitted.
Future Simple
will be + V3
The meeting will be held tomorrow.
The exam will be conducted next week.
Future Perfect
will have been + V3
The work will have been completed by Friday.
Modal Verbs
Modal + be + V3
The task can be done.
The report should be submitted.
The rules must be followed.
The project may be approved.