Marka aan qof hadalkiisii si sax ah u soo xiganno, waxaa loo yaqaan Direct Speech (Hadal Toos ah). Marka aan hadalka qofka u sheegno si dadban oo aanan isticmaalin calaamadaha hadalka (" "), waxaa loo yaqaan Indirect Speech (Hadal Dadban).
Labadan nooc ee hadalka ah aad bay ugu badan yihiin Ingiriisiga, gaar ahaan qoraalka, wararka, iyo wada sheekaysiga.
1. Direct Speech (Hadal Toos ah)
Direct Speech waa marka hadalka qofka loo qoro sida uu u yiri.
Tusaalooyin
Ali said, "I am happy."
Macnaha:
Cali wuxuu yiri, "Waan faraxsanahay."
Fatima said, "I am studying English."
Macnaha:
Faadumo waxay tiri, "Waxaan baranayaa Ingiriisi."
2. Indirect Speech (Hadal Dadban)
Indirect Speech waa marka aan qof kale u sheegno hadalkii qofka isagoo aanan si toos ah u soo xigan.
Tusaalooyin
Ali said that he was happy.
Macnaha:
Cali wuxuu sheegay inuu faraxsanaa.
Fatima said that she was studying English.
Macnaha:
Faadumo waxay sheegtay inay baranaysay Ingiriisi.
Isbeddellada Tense-ka
Marka Direct Speech loo beddelayo Indirect Speech, tense-ka badanaa wuu is beddelaa.
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
|---|---|
| Present Simple | Past Simple |
| Present Continuous | Past Continuous |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect |
| Past Simple | Past Perfect |
| Will | Would |
| Can | Could |
| May | Might |
Tusaale 1
Direct Speech
Ahmed said, "I play football."
Indirect Speech
Ahmed said that he played football.
Soomaali
Axmed wuxuu yiri inuu ciyaari jiray kubadda cagta.
Tusaale 2
Direct Speech
Asha said, "I am reading a book."
Indirect Speech
Asha said that she was reading a book.
Soomaali
Caasha waxay sheegtay inay buug akhrinaysay.
Tusaale 3
Direct Speech
Ali said, "I will come tomorrow."
Indirect Speech
Ali said that he would come the next day.
Soomaali
Cali wuxuu sheegay inuu iman doono maalinta xigta.
Isbeddelka Waqtiga
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
|---|---|
| Today | That day |
| Tomorrow | The next day |
| Yesterday | The previous day |
| Now | Then |
| Here | There |
| This | That |
| These | Those |
Tusaale
Direct Speech
Sara said, "I will visit you tomorrow."
Indirect Speech
Sara said that she would visit me the next day.
Soomaali
Saara waxay sheegtay inay i soo booqan doonto maalinta xigta.
Questions (Su'aalaha)
Direct Speech
Ahmed asked, "Where do you live?"
Indirect Speech
Ahmed asked where I lived.
Soomaali
WAXAGARAD
Axmed wuxuu weydiiyay meesha aan deganahay.
Direct Speech
Asha asked, "Are you ready?"
Indirect Speech
Asha asked if I was ready.
Soomaali
Caasha waxay weydiisay inaan diyaar ahaa iyo in kale.
Commands (Amarrada)
Direct Speech
The teacher said, "Open your books."
Indirect Speech
The teacher told the students to open their books.
Soomaali
Macallinku wuxuu ardayda ku amray inay buugaagtooda furaan.
Vocabulary
| English | Soomaali |
|---|---|
| Direct Speech | Hadal Toos ah |
| Indirect Speech | Hadal Dadban |
| Say | Sheegid |
| Tell | U Sheegid |
| Ask | Weydiin |
| Reply | Jawaabid |
| Command | Amar |
| Question | Su'aal |
| Statement | Hadal |
| Report | Warbixin |
WAXAGARAD
Direct Speech waa hadalka qofka oo si toos ah loo soo xigtay, halka Indirect Speech uu yahay hadalkaas oo si dadban loo gudbiyay. Fahamka Direct and Indirect Speech wuxuu kaa caawinayaa inaad si sax ah u qorto uguna hadasho Ingiriisiga.
Xusuusnow
Direct Speech → "I am happy."
Indirect Speech → He said that he was happy.