Conjunctions Af-Soomaali Lagu Sharaxay – Hagaha Dhameystiran ee And, But, Or, Because iyo Kuwo Kale
Baro Conjunctions-ka Ingiriisiga oo dhammeystiran. Faham And, But, Or, Because, So, Although, If, While iyo kuwo kale adigoo wata tusaalooyin, layliyo, iyo sharaxaad Af-Soomaali ah.
Marka aad baranayso luqadda Ingiriisiga, waxaa muhiim ah inaad barato sida loo isku xiro erayada iyo weedhaha. Haddii weedho badan la qoro iyagoo kala go'an, qoraalka ama hadalku wuxuu noqonayaa mid adag in la fahmo. Halkaas ayay Conjunctions muhiim ka noqdaan.
Conjunctions waa erayo isku xira laba eray, laba weedhood, ama laba fikradood. Waxay ka dhigaan hadalka mid dabiici ah, qurux badan, oo si fudud loo fahmi karo.
Tusaale:
Ahmed is intelligent and hardworking.
Axmed waa caqli badan yahay oo dadaal badan yahay.
Erayga and ayaa isku xiraya laba sifo.
Waa Maxay Conjunction?
Conjunction waa eray loo isticmaalo in lagu xiro:
Erayo
Weedho
Qaybo jumlado ah
Fikrado
Tusaalooyin
I like tea and coffee.
Waxaan jeclahay shaah iyo qaxwo.
She wanted to travel, but she had no money.
Waxay rabtay inay safarto, laakiin lacag ma haysan.
Conjunction la'aantiis weedhuhu way kala go'i lahaayeen.
Muhiimadda Conjunctions
Conjunctions waxay:
Isku xiraan fikradaha.
Ka dhigaan qoraalka mid qurux badan.
Hagaajiyaan hadalka Ingiriisiga.
Yareeyaan weedhaha gaagaaban ee badan.
Ka dhigaan qoraalka mid xirfad leh.
Tusaale
Without Conjunction
Ahmed is a student. Ahmed studies hard. Ahmed wants to pass.
With Conjunction
Ahmed is a student, and he studies hard because he wants to pass.
Weedha labaad ayaa aad uga wanaagsan tan hore.
Noocyada Conjunctions
Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo waaweyn:
Coordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating Conjunctions
Correlative Conjunctions
1. Coordinating Conjunctions
Kuwani waxay isku xiraan laba qaybood oo isku heer ah.
Kuwa ugu caansan waa:
And
But
Or
So
For
Yet
Nor
Waxaa lagu xusuustaa ereyga:
FANBOYS
F = For
A = And
N = Nor
B = But
O = Or
Y = Yet
S = So
And
Macnaha: Iyo
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa isku xirka waxyaabo isku nooc ah.
Tusaalooyin
Ahmed and Ali are friends.
Axmed iyo Cali waa saaxiibo.
I bought a pen and a notebook.
Waxaan iibsaday qalin iyo buug.
She speaks English and Somali.
Waxay ku hadashaa Ingiriisi iyo Soomaali.
But
Macnaha: Laakiin
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka laba fikradood ay iska hor yimaadaan.
Tusaalooyin
He is rich, but he is unhappy.
Waa taajir, laakiin ma faraxsana.
I wanted to go out, but it was raining.
Waxaan rabay inaan baxo, laakiin roob ayaa da'ayay.
Or
Macnaha: Ama
Waxaa loo isticmaalaa doorasho.
Tusaalooyin
Do you want tea or coffee?
Ma rabtaa shaah ama qaxwo?
You can stay here or go home.
Waad joogi kartaa halkan ama guriga ayaad tegi kartaa.
So
Macnaha: Sidaas darteed
Waxay muujisaa natiijo.
Tusaalooyin
I was tired, so I went to bed.
Waan daalay, sidaas darteed waan seexday.
It was late, so we went home.
Way daahday, sidaas darteed guriga ayaan aadnay.
Yet
Macnaha: Hase yeeshee
Tusaalooyin
He studied hard, yet he failed.
Si adag ayuu wax u bartay, hase yeeshee wuu dhacay.
2. Subordinating Conjunctions
Kuwani waxay isku xiraan laba weedhood oo midkood ku tiirsan yahay kan kale.
Kuwa ugu badan:
Because
If
Although
While
Since
When
Before
After
Until
Because
Macnaha: Sababtoo ah
Tusaalooyin
I stayed home because I was sick.
Guriga ayaan joogay sababtoo ah waan xanuunsanaa.
She passed because she studied hard.
Way gudubtay sababtoo ah si adag ayay wax u baratay.
If
Macnaha: Haddii
Tusaalooyin
If you study, you will pass.
Haddii aad barato, waad gudbi doontaa.
If it rains, we will stay home.
Haddii roob da'o, guriga ayaan joogi doonnaa.
Although
Macnaha: Inkasta oo
Tusaalooyin
Although he was tired, he continued working.
Inkasta oo uu daalay, shaqada ayuu sii waday.
Although it was cold, we went outside.
Inkasta oo qabow ahaa, bannaanka ayaan tagnay.
While
Macnaha: Inta ay socotay
Tusaalooyin
I listened to music while studying.
Waxaan dhageysanayay muusig inta aan wax baranayay.
She cooked while her sister cleaned.
Waxay karinaysay inta walaasheed nadiifinaysay.
When
Macnaha: Marka
Tusaalooyin
Call me when you arrive.
I soo wac marka aad timaaddo.
I was happy when I graduated.
Waan farxay markii aan qalinjabiyay.
Before
Macnaha: Ka hor
Tusaalooyin
Wash your hands before eating.
Dhaq gacmahaaga ka hor cuntada.
After
Macnaha: Kadib
Tusaalooyin
After school, I went home.
Kadib dugsiga waxaan aaday guriga.
3. Correlative Conjunctions
Kuwani waa laba conjunction oo wada shaqeeya.
Both...And
Macnaha: Labadaba iyo
Tusaalooyin
Both Ahmed and Ali are students.
Axmed iyo Cali labaduba waa arday.
Either...Or
Macnaha: Ama tan ama tan kale
Tusaalooyin
Either Ahmed or Hassan will come.
Ama Axmed ama Xasan ayaa iman doona.
Neither...Nor
Macnaha: Midna ma aha
Tusaalooyin
Neither Ahmed nor Ali was present.
Axmed iyo Cali midna ma joogin.
Not Only...But Also
Macnaha: Ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale
Tusaalooyin
She is not only smart but also hardworking.
Ma aha oo kaliya inay caqli badan tahay, laakiin sidoo kale waa dadaal badan tahay.
Wada Sheekeysi Isticmaalaya Conjunctions
English
Ahmed: Why are you studying so hard?
Ali: Because I want to pass my exams.
Ahmed: Will you go to university if you pass?
Ali: Yes, and I want to study Information Technology.
Ahmed: That's great, but it requires dedication.
Ali: I know, so I study every day.
Soomaali
Axmed: Maxaad si adag wax ugu baranaysaa?
Cali: Sababtoo ah waxaan rabaa inaan ku guuleysto imtixaannadayda.
Axmed: Ma jaamacad ayaad aadaysaa haddii aad gudubto?
Cali: Haa, waxaanan rabaa inaan barto Information Technology.
Axmed: Taasi waa wax fiican, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay dadaal.
Cali: Waan ogahay, sidaas darteed maalin kasta ayaan wax bartaa.
Khaladaadka Caadiga Ah
Khalad
Because I was tired so I slept.
Sax
Because I was tired, I slept.
ama
I was tired, so I slept.
Khalad
Ahmed and but Ali came.
Sax
Ahmed and Ali came.
ama
Ahmed came, but Ali didn't.
Layli
Dooro conjunction-ka saxda ah:
I was hungry, ___ I ate food.
Ahmed ___ Hassan are brothers.
She stayed home ___ she was sick.
___ it was raining, we played football.
You can choose tea ___ coffee.
Jawaabaha
so
and
because
although
or
WAXAGARAD
Conjunctions waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah naxwaha Ingiriisiga. Waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad si sax ah u isku xirto fikradaha, weedhaha, iyo erayada.
Xusuusnow:
And = Iyo
But = Laakiin
Or = Ama
So = Sidaas darteed
Because = Sababtoo ah
If = Haddii
Although = Inkasta oo
When = Marka
Sidoo kale baran kartaa sida loo Sameeyo Jumlado Fudud oo Ingiriisi Ah Easy Guide for Beginners