Sida Loo Sameeyo Jumlado Fudud oo Ingiriisi Ah (How to Make Simple English Sentences)
Hordhac
Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee qofka baranaya Ingiriisiga uu barto waa sida loo sameeyo jumlado sax ah. Jumladdu waa erayo isku xiran oo bixiya fikrad ama macne dhammaystiran.
Marka aad barato sida loo dhiso jumlado fudud, waxaad si fiican u hadli kartaa, u qori kartaa, una fahmi kartaa luqadda Ingiriisiga.
Waa Maxay Jumlad (Sentence)?
Jumlad waa koox erayo ah oo macne buuxa leh.
Tusaalooyin Jumlado Sax Ah
I am a student. (Waxaan ahay arday.)
She is a teacher. (Waxay tahay macallimad.)
They play football. (Waxay ciyaaraan kubbadda cagta.)
Tusaalooyin Aan Jumlad Dhamaystirnayn
Playing football.
Because I am tired.
The beautiful house.
Erayadani ma bixiyaan fikrad dhamaystiran, sidaas darteed ma aha jumlado sax ah.
Qaabka Aasaasiga ah ee Jumladda Ingiriisiga
Jumladaha Ingiriisiga badankood waxay raacaan qaabkan:
Subject + Verb + Object
Subject
Qofka ama shayga ficilka samaynaya.
Verb
Ficilka la qabanayo.
Object
Waxa ficilka lagu sameeyay.
Tusaale
Ahmed plays football.
Ahmed = Subject
Plays = Verb
Football = Object
Macnaha: Axmed wuxuu ciyaaraa kubbadda cagta.
Subject-ka (Qofka Ficilka Samaynaya)
Subject-ku waa qofka, xayawaanka ama shayga wax qabanaya.
Tusaalooyin
Ahmed studies English.
Fatima cooks food.
The cat sleeps.
Subject-yada Ugu Badan
| English | Soomaali |
|---|---|
| I | Aniga |
| You | Adiga |
| He | Isaga |
| She | Iyadu |
| It | Shay/Xayawaan |
| We | Annaga |
| They | Iyaga |
Tusaalooyin
I study English.
He plays football.
They work hard.
Verb-ka (Ficilka)
Verb waa ficilka lagu qabanayo jumladda.
Tusaalooyin
Eat = Cunid
Study = Barasho
Read = Akhrin
Play = Ciyaarid
Work = Shaqayn
Jumlado
I eat rice.
We study English.
She reads a book.
Object-ka (Waxa Ficilka Lagu Sameeyay)
Object-ku waa waxa ficilka ku dhacay.
Tusaalooyin
I eat rice.
She reads a book.
Ahmed drives a car.
Object-yadu waa:
Rice
Book
Car
Sida Loo Sameeyo Jumlad Fudud
Qaabka 1aad
Subject + Verb
Tusaalooyin:
Birds fly.
Children play.
Teachers teach.
Macnahooda:
Shimbiruhu way duulaan.
Carruurtu way ciyaaraan.
Macallimiintu way wax baraan.
Qaabka 2aad
Subject + Verb + Object
Tusaalooyin:
I drink water.
She reads books.
Ahmed drives a car.
Macnahooda:
Waxaan cabbaa biyo.
Waxay akhridaa buugaag.
Axmed wuxuu wadaa gaari.
Isticmaalka "To Be"
Erayada:
Am
Is
Are
waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka aan ficil jirin.
Tusaalooyin
I am a student.
She is a doctor.
They are teachers.
Sharaxaad
Am → I la socda
Is → He, She, It la socda
Are → We, You, They la socda
Jumladaha Toosan (Positive Sentences)
Kuwani waa jumlado sheegaya wax jira ama sax ah.
Tusaalooyin
I like English.
She studies every day.
We play football.
Ahmed works in a hospital.
Jumladaha Diidmada (Negative Sentences)
Waxay sheegaan in wax aanay jirin ama aan la samayn.
Do Not (Don't)
I do not like tea.
We do not play football.
Does Not (Doesn't)
He does not work here.
She does not study French.
Sida Su'aalo Loo Sameeyo
Do
Do you speak English?
Do they play football?
Does
Does Ahmed live in Mogadishu?
Does she work here?
Tusaalooyin Nolol Maalmeedka
Dugsiga
I go to school.
My teacher is kind.
We learn English.
Guriga
My mother cooks food.
My father watches TV.
We eat dinner together.
Shaqada
He works in an office.
She answers emails.
Khaladaadka Badanaa La Sameeyo
Khalad
He go to school.
Sax
He goes to school.
Sabab:
Marka Subject-ku yahay He, She ama It, ficilka waxaa lagu daraa s ama es.
Khalad
She eat rice.
Sax
She eats rice.
Khalad
They is students.
Sax
They are students.
Khalad
I am study English.
Sax
I study English.
Ama
I am studying English.
Layli
Samee jumlado adigoo adeegsanaya erayadan:
Ahmed / play / football
She / read / book
We / study / English
They / watch / TV
I / drink / water
Jawaabaha
Ahmed plays football.
She reads a book.
We study English.
They watch TV.
I drink water.
Talooyin Muhiim Ah
Ku bilow jumlado gaagaaban.
Baro erayo cusub maalin kasta.
Qor ugu yaraan 5 jumladood maalin walba.
Akhri qoraallo Ingiriisi ah.
Daawo muuqaallo English ah.
La hadal dadka English-ka ku hadla haddii aad fursad hesho.
BY WAXAGARAD
Si aad u samayso jumlad Ingiriisi ah, marka hore xasuuso qaabkan:
Subject + Verb + Object
Tusaale:
I eat rice.
She reads a book.
Ahmed plays football.
Markaad barato Subject-ka, Verb-ka iyo Object-ka, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad samayso kumannaan jumladood oo sax ah. Ku celcelin joogto ah ayaa kaa dhigi doonta qof si fiican ugu hadla una qora Ingiriisiga.