Prepositions Af-Soomaali Lagu Sharaxay – Cashar Dhameystiran
Baro Prepositions (Meeleeyayaasha) oo lagu sharaxay Af-Soomaali. Faham isticmaalka in, on, at, under, behind, between, iyo prepositions kale adigoo wata tusaalooyin fudud.
Waa Maxay Prepositions?
Prepositions waa erayo muujinaya meesha, waqtiga, jihada, ama xiriirka ka dhexeeya laba shay.
Tusaale ahaan:
The book is on the table.
I am in the room.
The cat is under the chair.
Erayada on, in, under waa prepositions.
1. In (Gudaha)
"In" waxaa la isticmaalaa marka shay uu ku jiro meel gudaheeda.
Tusaalooyin
I am in the classroom.
Waxaan ku jiraa fasalka.
The keys are in the bag.
Furayaashu waxay ku jiraan boorsada.
2. On (Dusha Sare)
"On" waxaa la isticmaalaa marka shay uu saaran yahay dusha shay kale.
Tusaalooyin
The book is on the table.
Buuggu wuxuu saaran yahay miiska.
The phone is on the desk.
Telefoonku wuxuu saaran yahay miiska shaqada.
3. At (Goob Gaar Ah)
"At" waxaa loo isticmaalaa meel gaar ah ama waqti gaar ah.
Tusaalooyin
I am at school.
Waxaan joogaa dugsiga.
The meeting starts at 8 o'clock.
Kulanku wuxuu bilaabmaa 8-da saac.
4. Under (Hoosta)
"Under" waxay ka dhigan tahay hoos.
Tusaalooyin
The cat is under the chair.
Bisaddu waxay ku hoos jirtaa kursiga.
My shoes are under the bed.
Kabahaygu waxay ku hoos jiraan sariirta.
5. Behind (Gadaasha)
"Behind" waxay ka dhigan tahay gadaal ama dambe.
Tusaalooyin
The car is behind the house.
Baabuurku wuxuu ku yaal guriga gadaashiisa.
He is standing behind me.
Wuxuu taagan yahay gadaashayda.
6. In Front of (Hortiisa)
Tusaalooyin
The school is in front of the mosque.
Dugsigu wuxuu ku yaal masaajidka hortiisa.
She is standing in front of the door.
Waxay taagan tahay albaabka hortiisa.
7. Between (Dhexe)
"Between" waxaa la isticmaalaa marka wax u dhexeeyaan laba shay.
Tusaalooyin
The bank is between the hotel and the school.
Bangigu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa hudheelka iyo dugsiga.
Ali sits between Ahmed and Hassan.
Cali wuxuu fadhiyaa Axmed iyo Xasan dhexdooda.
8. Next to (Agtiisa)
Tusaalooyin
My house is next to the market.
Gurigaygu wuxuu ku ag yaal suuqa.
The hospital is next to the bank.
Isbitaalku wuxuu ku ag yaal bangiga.
9. Near (U Dhow)
Tusaalooyin
I live near the beach.
Waxaan degganahay meel xeebta u dhow.
The shop is near my house.
Dukaanku wuxuu u dhow yahay gurigayga.
10. Above and Below
Above = Kor
The picture is above the bed.
Sawirku wuxuu ka sarreeyaa sariirta.
Below = Hoos
The village is below the mountain.
Tuuladu waxay ka hooseysaa buurta.
Prepositions of Time
In
In the morning
In 2026
In July
Tusaale
I was born in 2000.
Waxaan dhashay sanadkii 2000.
On
On Monday
On Friday
On my birthday
Tusaale
We will meet on Sunday.
Waxaan kulmi doonnaa Axadda.
At
At 7:00
At noon
At midnight
Tusaale
The class starts at 8:00 AM.
Casharku wuxuu bilaabmaa 8:00 subaxnimo.
Vocabulary
| English | Soomaali |
|---|---|
| In | Gudaha |
| On | Dusha |
| At | Jooga |
| Under | Hoosta |
| Behind | Gadaasha |
| Between | Dhexe |
| Near | U dhow |
| Next to | Agtiisa |
| Above | Kor |
| Below | Hoos |
| Place | Meel |
| Time | Waqti |
Layli
Dooro preposition-ka saxda ah:
The cat is ___ the table. (under/on)
I am ___ school. (at/in)
The book is ___ the bag. (in/on)
We will meet ___ Monday. (on/in)
The class starts ___ 9:00. (at/on)
Jawaabaha
under
at
in
on
at
WAXAGARAD
Prepositions waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah naxwaha Ingiriisiga. Waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad si sax ah u muujiso meel, waqti, iyo jiho.
Xusuusnow:
In = Gudaha
On = Dusha
At = Goob ama waqti gaar ah
Under = Hoosta
Behind = Gadaasha
Between = Dhexe